Scientific Landscapes of Fusarium Wilt in Bananas: A Bibliometric Analysis of Pathogenesis, Resistance, and Control (1997–2024)
Palabras clave:
Fusarium wilt, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense, Panama disease, biological controlResumen
The ongoing race between banana crops and the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), which causes Fusarium wilt (also known as Panama disease), poses an escalating threat to global banana production. Understanding how the scientific community has responded to this pathogen–host interaction is essential for informing future control strategies. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research publications indexed in the Scopus database, examining publication trends, international collaboration patterns, and thematic research clusters. Results reveal a marked increase in scientific output, especially following the emergence and global spread of Tropical Race 4 (TR4). International collaboration has intensified—most notably among countries in the Northern Hemisphere, with China and the United States leading in co-authorship networks. Thematic mapping identified three major research fronts: in-depth studies on pathogen biology (e.g., virulence factors and genomics), host resistance mechanisms (e.g., defense genes and signaling pathways), and a broad spectrum of control strategies, with growing interest in biocontrol agents and advanced detection tools. Overall, the bibliometric landscape reflects the urgency of the Fusarium wilt crisis and a robust, multidisciplinary scientific response. Continued innovation, international cooperation, and integrated disease management will be key to safeguarding the sustainability of banana production worldwide.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Oscar Macias, Karen Fey, Elvis Culque, José Salavarria, Stalin Martínez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
